The PD1:PDL1 pathway is an essential negative costimulatory pathway that plays a key role in regulating the alloimune response. PDL1 is expressed not only on antigen-presenting cells (APCs) but also…
Advances in immunosuppression have reduced the incidence of acute graft loss after transplantation, but long-term allograft survival is still hindered by the development of chronic allograft injury, a multifactorial process…
Riella LV, Riella CV, Riella MC, "Renal Anatomy,” In: Riella MC. Princípios de Nefrologia e Distúrbios Hidroeletrolíticos (Nephrologic Principles and Electrolytes Disturbances) 5th Edition G. Koogan - Rio de Janeiro,…